Renaissance Artists and Their Famous Contributions Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Artists and Their Famous Contributions Essay Denotable was a Renaissance craftsman conceived in Florence, Italy. He was well known for his fine art in bas alleviation, a sort of shadow help mold. Imprint Eocene I The Feast of Hero David I Equestrian Monument of Guatemala Judith and Holiness I Poetical was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. He hailed from Florence, Italy. Strength Veneration of the Magi The Birth of Venus I Antiquated Costello Annunciation Augustine I Venus and Mars Enchanted Nativity Enticement of Christ I Father Vinci was somebody who was gifted and proficient in many, numerous subjects, including science, arithmetic, music, and above all, craftsmanship. He was the encapsulation off Renaissance man if there never was one. The Last Supper Mona Lisa Vitiation Man I The Baptism of Christ Annunciation Woman with an Ermine I Genera De Bench Reverence of the Magi Jerome in the Wilderness Also known as Michelangelo, he was an Italian Renaissance craftsman. He is frequently viewed as a contender for the title of the original Renaissance man, nearby Leonardo father Vinci. Sistine Chapel roof Making of Adam The Last Judgment Tendon The Torment of Saint Anthony The Conversion of Saul I Pietyðâ ¤ Bacchus I Dont David Better known as Just Raphael, an Italian planner and painter of the High Renaissance. He was most popular for the flawlessness and beauty in his fine art. Raphael was viewed as an ace, among Leonardo father Vinci, and Michelangelo.. School of Athens The Transfiguration The Marriage of the Virgin I Resurrection of Christ Self-representation La beauty Sardiniaðâ ©reel Ezekiel Vision The Sistine Madonna Madonna and Child skilled with scene works of art, pictures, and mysterious subjects. Assault of Europe Hallowed and Profane Love Peaceful Concert I of the Virgin Christ Carrying the Cross The Flaying of Martyrs I Prudence The Worship of Venus Self-representation Assumptio

Organizational Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hierarchical Behavior - Research Paper Example It depicts that the people and gatherings of representatives do offer any impact over the hierarchical workplace. It is altogether worried about the changed rising real factors in an association (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2009). Besides, OB is likewise depicted as a human strategy, which is used to examine singular worker practices in a particular association. It totally focuses on the getting, determining and controlling human practices in an association. OB is the key aspect which is used to keep up and to improve the degree of relationship among the representatives of an association. It helps in legitimate sharing of assorted realities and data with each other bringing about improvement of their specialized information and abilities. It likewise upgrades the dedication and duty of the workers prompting expansion of efficiency and gainfulness of the association. Subsequently, it helps in progress of proficiency and viability of both the worker and the association (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2009). OB is likewise used as a scientific instrument to pass judgment on the mental abilities and perspectives of the representatives. It additionally centers around improving the efficiency, declining non-appearance, upgrading returns, improving occupation fulfillment and commitment. Subsequently, so as to upgrade these qualities, OB uses orderly and sorted out investigation of the worker conduct. Consequently, it tends to be declared that as OB is utilized to anticipate representative brain science so it is otherwise called hierarchical brain science (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2009). Conversation Due to globalization and industrialization, the significance of OB is getting progressively basic in each association. This is on the grounds that OB is required so as to adapt up to the changing nature and mentality of the representatives of the associations. OB can likewise be viewed as an instructive control which is worried about portraying, tolerating, anticipating, and plotting singul ar conduct in an authoritative situation. It is done so as to enlarge authoritative effectiveness alongside corporate picture. In addition, improvement in hierarchical returns may likewise upgrade brand character and uniqueness. As indicated by Kreitner and Kinicki (2009), OB is that part of study which helps in expectation of the worker demeanor in an association. Therefore, it is additionally depicted as a human procedure used for singular advantage. Furthermore, OB additionally helps in improving between close to home connections in the midst of the laborers and the administration in an association. Subsequently, it encourages the administration to fathom the brain science of the individual workers which helps in decreasing representative uneasiness and objection. This may bring about upgrade of worker responsibility prompting authoritative improvement (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2009). Besides, as associations are worked with people so powerful usage of the representatives can just p rompt achievement of a business endeavor. Accordingly, appropriate use of the laborers can be conceivable just if the administrators rouse and animate them towards higher yield and better results. For this reason, OB is additionally portrayed as the method of use of administrative aptitudes so as to research the presentation of the laborers in a gathering inside an association (Brooks, 2006). OB is likewise determined as a method and a functional conduct science which assists with comprehension

Who conducted more skilful Foreign policy an Example by

Who led increasingly skilful Foreign strategy? Toward the finish of nineteenth and start of twentieth century, international strategy was dire inquiry for USA as well as for some European nations. Particularly those which had settlements in Pacific area, South America and Eastern or Central Asia. Lords or presidents were attempting to have impact over provinces and were either battling with them or supporting, sending troops or actualizing import levies, and so on. Need exposition test on Who directed progressively skilful Foreign approach? point? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue While breaking down international strategy of McKinley and Cleveland, not to overlook that their administrations have been led during testing monetary conditions: crash of securities exchange and melancholy in 1893 (start of Clevelands administration). To have developing economy, political solidness and direct powerful international strategy - is capacity of only one out of every odd president. Yet, arrangements that every president needed to manage - either efficient or political - requested from them two the accompanying aptitudes: high close to home estimations, strategies and capacity to achieve objective successfully. Students Often Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I need to pay somebody to compose my task today?Specialists suggest: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays!Best Essay Writing Service Get Paid To Write Essays For Students Pay Someone to do Your Assignment Essay Writer Service To some broaden, McKinley and Cleveland were handy in their international strategy, yet every one of them were utilizing various kinds of its accomplishment. From one side, past administration of Cleveland, caused McKinely to direct his international strategy. For example - Hawaii. As indicated by Philip Kunhardt, extension of Hawaii was one of significant issues of Clevelands international strategy and flopped for the most part in view of ill-advised work of US ambassador John Sterens. Be that as it may, from the opposite side, for McKinley, extension of Hawaii was not just foundation of US security in Pacific. As to me, he utilized Clevelands disappointment of Hawaiian addition and along these lines his international strategy profited. Without a doubt, this is an aptitude worth taking note. From this scene we get another judgment about presidents and directed international strategies: they conveyed a power and pushed forward presented objectives in an unexpected way. I believe that to avoid the war is an aptitude moreover. Able approach is the one, which doesn't require foolish loss of different people groups lives. In my understanding, McKinleys international strategy has been progressively forceful that Clevelands. As a matter of fact, McKinley was the one, who began period of global development of USA and establishes its continuation until today (ongoing Iraqi emergency). Cleveland didn't include nation into the war and this is solid contention. In any case, note, that despite the fact that his approach was less provocative, he had suggestions towards insurgence in Cuba in 1985. During his cadency, McKinley was the person who drove United States into the universal war since 1812 (War with Spain over Cuba). Obviously, US didn't authoritatively pronounce about their arrangements to add Cuba, however this recently framed nation consequently fall under US protectorate just as other previous Spanish states: Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam. Along these lines in this issue of international strategy every president had made his commitment, yet at the same time, Clevelands arrangement was not all that forceful and in this way increasingly capable. My next contention is to help Clevelands international strategy once more. This model relates additionally to the presidents capacity of monitoring current global occasions and considering. During Venezuelan Boundary Dispute, Richard Olney (previous lawyer general and secretary of state since 1985) expanded impact of United States in Latin America at Britains cost. At the point when question emerged, US squeezed Britain to consent to discretion over this issue and as London had been included right now into emergency in Africa - this issue was settled decidedly for Venezuela. McKinley thusly, has sent during his administration 2,000 soldiers to China to assist the Europeans with struggling with Boxer Rebellion and interceded Nicaragua twice. When considering United States back toward the finish of nineteenth century I arrive at resolution that Clevelands international strategy has been led with more noteworthy development and insightfulness. I likewise consider Clevelands international strategy to be increasingly able, however comprehend that this contention could be disputable too. Yet, on the off chance that we think according to current perspective, we may find that this unskillful approach of McKinley have carried us to increasingly effective results United States as new incredible realm on the universes stage. Every one of the a man can seek after during his lifetime [is] to set a model, William McKinley had once stated, and, when he's dead, to be a motivation for history. Rundown of references: Gibney, Frank Is President Bush Repeating McKinley's Mistake in the Philippines? History News Network. 28 July 2003. George Mason University. 19 May 2004. Gomez, Mazimo, Gomes sends a letter to U.S. President Grover Cleveland The Timetable History of Cuba. Feb.9, 1897. History of Cuba. 19 May 2004.

The Rape of Lucrece Themes

The Rape of Lucrece Themes Shakespeares most prominent sonnet is The Rape of Lucrece. Investigate a portion of the key subjects in this exemplary content. The Plague It has been proposed that this sonnet reflects fears about the plague, which was wild in Shakespeare’s England. The perils of welcoming an outsider into your home could bring about your body being assaulted by infection, as Lucrece is desolated. She murders herself to spare her family from disgrace, however in the event that the assault connotes the plague may she slaughter herself to keep the illness from spreading? The play was composed when the performance centers would have been shut to forestall the spreading of the plague and may, in this manner, have educated Shakespeare’s composing. The story would have been recognizable to Elizabethans and different renditions of it were at that point accessible. Love and Sexuality The Rape of Lucrece fills in as a remedy to Venus and Adonis in that it gives an ethical differentiation to how it manages love and sexuality. Tarquin can't curb his wants in spite of hesitations and he languishes over this, as does the undeserving Lucrece and her family. It is a wake up call of what can occur in the event that you let your wants run free. Tarquin, Lines 267-271 Why chase I then for shading or excuses?All speakers are idiotic when excellence pleadethPoor bastards have regret in poor abuses;Love flourishes not in the heart that shadows dreadeth;Affection is my skipper, and he leadeth This play is a differentiation to the lighthearted comedy of As You Like It, for instance, where the quest for adoration and friendship is treated in a light, however hard-won, way. This sonnet features the perils of smugness and seeking after an inappropriate individual. The peaceful is supplanted by the military and rather than a game; the quest for a lady is viewed as the crown jewels of war however at long last, it is seen for what it is which is a sort of an atrocity. The sonnet goes under the class known as the protest, a sort of sonnet which was mainstream in the late medieval times and Renaissance. This style was especially mainstream when this sonnet was composed. A grievance is for the most part as a monolog in which the storyteller regrets and bewails their destiny or the pitiful condition of the world. The Rape of Lucrece fits the complaints’ profoundly expand style, which utilizes diversions and long addresses. Subjects of Rape Infringement frequently takes Biblical pictures in The Rape of Lucrece. Tarquin assumes the job of Satan in the nursery of Eden, abusing a blameless and morally sound Eve. Collatine assumes the job of Adam, who baits Satan in with his egotistic talk about his significant other and her magnificence. At the point when he takes the apple from the tree, the Snake enters Lucrece’s bedchamber and abuses her. Lines 85-87 This natural holy person revered by this devilLittle suspecteth the bogus worshipper,For clean musings do only occasionally dream on fiendish. Collatine is liable for affecting Tarquin’s wants and diverting his fury from the adversary in the field to his own better half. Tarquin gets envious of Collatine and as opposed to vanquishing a military, his wants are diverted towards Lucrece as his prize. Lucrece is portrayed as though she is a masterpiece; Lines 27-28 Respect and magnificence in the owner’s armsAre pitifully fortressed from a universe of damages. Tarquin’s assault of her is portrayed as though she is a fortification enduring an onslaught. He vanquishes her physical traits. Through her self destruction, Lucrece’s body turns into a political image. As women's liberation later instituted, the individual is political and the King and his family are at long last toppled to clear a path for the Republic to be shaped. Lines 1849-1855 At the point when they had vowed to this exhorted doomThey concluded to hold up under dead Lucrece thenceTo give her draining body exhaustive Rome,And to distribute Tarquin’s foul offence;Which being finished with rapid diligence,The Romans conceivably gave consentTo Tarquin’s everlasting expulsion. Source Shakespeare, William. The Rape of Lucrece. Soft cover, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, March 11, 2018.

PhD at Boston University 8 Geography Dissertation Requirements You Have to Meet at Any Cost

PhD at Boston University: 8 Geography Dissertation Requirements You Have to Meet at Any Cost Interested in completing a PhD geography dissertation at Boston University? That’s great! We’re ready to provide you with all the information you could possibly need to know about its requirements. Firstly, Boston University is a great choice to do a geography PhD because is it a leading research institution. A PhD is considered to be prestigious, but it requires a lot of work and efforts to be completed the right way. Everyone has its own requirements. We’re going to introduce the PhD requirements at Boston University: According to the Geography program, students are to complete 16 courses. This works out to 64 credits. Credit transfers are possible and should be worked out with an advisor. As a part of the 64 credits, CAS GE 516 Multivariate Analysis for Geographers (or equivalent) must be taken. Two analytical methods courses are also a part of the core requirements for the geography dissertation. One course (preferably more) must be taken in a similar field outside of the department. Towards the end of the term of a coursework, students have to pass a qualifying exam. This exam is two-part. There is a written and oral examination. The written one is on two large fields of geography. The oral one is done after students’ work (papers, other coursework exams, theses, etc.) has been reviewed by a committee. In order to demonstrate their capability of an independent study, a dissertation must be finished. The research prospectus and a proposal for this are expected. Then, a final oral exam is given for a student to defend the dissertation. Sometime after six courses have been finished and before the entire 16 courses are complete, a research paper and its presentation must be given to the department. This is a separate stage from the dissertation but is still required. During this program, students are expected to give, at least, one colloquium presentation with the purpose of showing progress in their research. This is the outline of the requirements for getting a PhD in Geography at the Boston University. The dissertation is a necessary and important part of this process. And, you should be ready to follow all these rules. Each one has even further requirements, but don’t get overwhelmed. Take every one step by step; the staff and professors at the university are there to help you. Speak to your fellow students as well. They are going through the same thing and are a helpful source of the dissertation requirements. You could even make lifelong friends or networking connections for when you get out of school. A geography dissertation is a serious undertaking and we wish you the best of luck with it! To double-check that you have met all the requirements when you have finished writing your paper, you could get further help from a writing service to get custom written dissertations online.

Creative Paper Writing Reflection as a Team Leader - 275 Words

Creative Paper Writing Reflection as a Team Leader (Essay Sample) Content: ReflectionName:Institution:Reflection as a team leaderTeam leaders have the responsibility of providing direction, giving guidance, instructions, as well as, leadership to the team members with the aim of realizing the goals of the group. The leader has to monitor both the qualitative and the quantitative aspects of what needs to be achieved. In most cases, they work within the team and carry out similar roles to those of the members of the team. However, while carrying out these roles they have additional leadership responsibilities.The team leaders also have the responsibility of motivating the members of the team for it to function appropriately and successfully. They have to use the skills and knowledge of the team members so as to realize the shared goals.There are a variety of characteristics and traits that an effective team leader should have as they encourage the members to follow him or her. The examples of natural qualities that team leaders should possess are integrity and compassion. However, these leadership skills can be learnt through experience and formal training. Effective team leaders not only inspire trust but also respect of the team besides stimulating production.For team leaders to be successful, they have to communicate clearly. Quality skills of communication either verbally or in writing enable them to present expectation to the members in a way in which they can comprehend. It also enables them to listen to the inputs of others. Organization skill is also an important tool for the success of team leadership. These...

Essay on Crowdsourcing AOL case - 630 Words

MIS Management Information System Crowdsourcing at AOL Case Analysis 1. A brief analysis of the case study AOL engaged in what is called â€Å"micro-tasking†, and is believed to revolutionize the virtual workforce. Micro-tasking is what Daniel Maloney, an AOL executive, applied when he was faced with inventorying a vast video library. He broke the large job into small pieces and utilized a crowdsourcing IT platform, Mechanical Turk, in order to describe each task that he required to be done. Each worker was asked to find web pages containing a video and identify the video’s source and location. The project started within a week and completed in a couple of months. The total labor cost was as low as it would‘ve been to hire two man-month†¦show more content†¦He assembles and controls the entire project. 2-3. What factors should be considered when deciding whether or not to crowdsource a particular part of a business? I think the following three points implies factors to decide. 1) Any tasks that require advanced knowledge in a certain area should not be crowd sourced. Because managers controls a large number of workers and review the quality of services, critical functions related to company’s brand should not be crowd sourced. 2)Even if each company has its strategic capability, crowdsourcing vital areas that sustain company’s capabilities might lead a company to lose its advantage. 3) Crowd sourcing is more suitable for non-creative, simple works to be break into micro tasks. 2-4. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of crowdsourcing. I consider that the advantages of crowdsourcing not only reduce cost, but also provide working opportunities with a large number of general people. For example, 1) Total labor cost can be reduced. 2) It’s generally faster than hiring temp staff or traditional outsourcing firms 3)Mothers, who quit working even if they have working experiences, can utilize working opportunities in order to work as a part time job. 4) Crowdsourcing provide NEET (Not in Education, Employed and Trained) people with opportunities to join something social activities. On the other hand, disadvantage implies that 1) Dishonest companies maliciously utilize people without caring forShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pages 16) When demand is ________, it implies that more customers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. A) latent B) irregular C) overfull D) full E) negative Answer: C Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 17) In the case of ________, consumers dislike the product and may even pay a price to avoid it. A) nonexistent demand B) overfull demand C) irregular demand D) negative demand E) declining demand Answer: D Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy

Meaning of the French Preposiiton A Coté De

À Cà ´tà © de means next to, nearby and is very used in French - but often avoided by French students. Here are my explanations with examples. À Cà ´tà © De Next To I know this preposition looks weird. But we use it a lot in French, and therefore you should get accustomed to hearing it and understanding it fast, and also try to use it yourself. Here are some examples. Jhabite à   cà ´tà © de là ©cole.I live near the school. Il travaille à   cà ´tà © de chez moi.He works next to my house. Note that à   cà ´tà © de is often used with another weird preposition: chez (at someones home). À Cà ´tà © Nearby Je reste à   cà ´tà ©Ill stay nearby Here, the de place is not said, but understood. The sentence could be je rest à   cà ´tà © de toi, dici - next to you, next to here so it means nearby. Un à   Cà ´tà © Something on the Side, Something Extra À cà ´tà © can also be a noun: un à   cà ´tà © or des à   cà ´tà ©s but its not very common in French.   Ce travail à   des à   cà ´tà ©s trà ¨s agrà ©ables.This work has other benefits that are very nice. Un Cà ´tà © A  Side The noun un cà ´tà © is very common in French as well, and the preposition must come from it. It means a side. Cette maison a un cà ´tà © trà ¨s ensoleillà ©.This house as a very sunny side. Jaime son cà ´tà © amusant.I like her/his funny side (trait of character). Une Cà ´te A  Coast, a Rib... That is a totally different French word. Yes, an accent can change a lot in French. Une Cà ´te means a coast, a slope, a rib... Its also the name of wines produced in this region. La Cà ´te Sauvage en Bretagne est magnifique.The Wild Coast in Brittany is gorgeous. Il y a une grande cà ´te avant darriver chez lui (we would also say une pente)The is a big slope before getting to his house. Ce soir, on mange une cà ´te de boeuf.Tonight, were eating a prime rib. Jaime beaucoup le Cà ´te de Provence.I very much like the Coast of Provence wine. Une Cote A Quoted Value Quelle est la cote en bourse de cette action?What is the value in the stock market of this share? Expressions Using Cà ´tà © And of course, there are many expressions using these words: Être à   cà ´tà © de la plaque - to be way off-mark, to be cluelessAvoir la cote - to be very popularÊtre cà ´te-à  -cà ´te - to be side by side

SWOT ANALYSIS OF HAL - 798 Words

SWOT ANALYSIS OF HAL’S HARDWARE E-COMMERCE After reading the narrative case study of HAL’S hardware, let me first introduce to you in my own opinion about the SWOT analysis. First and foremost, a SWOT analysis is a strategy in which companies could assess there situational standing for the development and the good of there business and transactions. According to Khushboo in India, â€Å"it’s like a mirror to oneself. It tells where the person stands. Strength, gives power. One should analyze his weaknesses. Opportunities should be grabbed and one should overcome his threats†. Yes, I agree to him. Of course, when you are putting up a business you need to know the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and your threats so that it yields good†¦show more content†¦In addition to that, it also helps other companies and suppliers. Running a website is really a big help. It can expand services and features; and because of that, there is an opportunity to increase number of costumers because of its unreachable state. THREATS These are the threats that could possibly encounter when using an electronic website: since it is online, it is vulnerable to the hackers who have bad motives for attacking a website. Company-costumer relationship can also be affected because the costumer can longer buy smaller items and there will no longer interactions between them. Security is a very sensitive issue when it comes to online shopping, it must have high security for the costumers good. Also, competitions even savage because internet has no limit. In order, for the HHI’s to compete, business strategy is a good answer. RECOMMENDATION Here are some recommendations that I think would help the HHI Company: †¢website should be catchy with more advertisements and information so that it can attract buyers and they could. †¢trusted, honest and equipped personnel should be the one who will maintain the site. †¢there should be exceptions or limited products to be ordered online. †¢the site should have online training courses and consultations for the costumers. †¢there should have an increase of site’s security. †¢there’s a need to encourage costumers to create an account to reduce risk of attackersShow MoreRelatedBUS210 Assgn 1 Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesHals Woodworking 1: Conduct a SWOT analysis for the new Hals Woodworking online business. You can use the information in the case narrative, your personal knowledge of the retail hardware and tool industry, and information you obtain by following the web links or doing independent searches of the web as you conduct your analysis. You should create a diagram similar to figure 1-12 to summarize your SWOT analysis results. SWOT Analysis Strengths Friendly NeighborhoodRead MoreGoogles Strategy in 20101004 Words   |  5 Pagesextremely well all over the board. Their debt ratio is low sitting at 11 percent. They paid their bills on time because their receivables turnover is sitting at 7 percent. Investors know that Google is a good company to buy stock into. Perform a SWOT analysis of Google. Strengths Number one search engine with established name Simple interface-user friendly Their interface has 88 different languages-Global usage Localized search results Infrastructure Weakness Contextual ads targeted by clickRead MoreManaging A Change Management Strategy The Company Will Use The Stakeholder Circle1371 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct supplier As such, to utilize the Stakeholder Circle one appropriate change management model the Hilton hotels will use elements of the ADKAR model to implement a customer tracking and leads management system in the Spa department of Hilton Rose Hal Resort Spa 1. Creating clear vision and reaffirming values. 2. Creating urgency, building awareness on significance of the new service system and its benefits to them. 3. Creating a coalition team, agreeing on steps to increase customer communicationRead MoreMarketing Strategy Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesYearly turnover = 72 lacs Profit = 30% = 1.8 lacs Marketing expenditure : 84500 Total profit after exp = 95500 Estimated Profits : 110500 Projected profit : 206000 Total expected turnover = 6.2 lacs Expected Yearly turnover = 74.4 lacs 1. SWOT analysis for the company Strengths †¢ Located at prime location. †¢ Separate Kitchen for veg and non veg. †¢ Serve multicuisine food. †¢ Lodging facility. This adds to an advantage over its rivals like KFC. Weakness †¢ Unprofessional staff. †¢ No marketingRead MoreTeori5231 Words   |  21 PagesMenurut McLeod (2001, p12), informasi adalah data yang telah diproses, atau data yang memiliki arti. 3. Informasi adalah sekumpulan data yang diorganisasikan ke dalam bentuk yang berguna (Turban, 2001, p17). 4. Data adalah fakta atau deskripsi dari hal, kejadian, kegiatan, dan transaksi yang ditangkap, disimpan, dan dikelompokan, tetapi tidak diorganisasikan untuk menghasilkan pengertian tertentu (Turban, 2001, p17). Kesimpulannya, informasi adalah kumpulan data yang telah diorganisasikan sedemikianRead MoreStarbucks4530 Words   |  19 Pagesjawab kita †¢ Menanamkan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sebagai nilai perusahaan †¢ Mengukur dan memantau kemajuan kita untuk setiap proyek †¢ Mendorong semua mitra untuk turut ambil bagian dalam misi kami SWOT ANALYSIS A. Strength a. Merupakan kedai kopi asing pertama yang membuka tenant di Indonesia b. Memiliki komunikasi yang baik dan lancar dengan para petani kopi c. Memiliki pilihan kopi yang cukup beragam, customer dapat membuat kopiRead MoreMarketing Proposal3230 Words   |  13 Pages†© New†©York†©Fries†Ã¢â‚¬ ©Potato†© Noodle†© Table†©of†©Contents†© EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†© INTRODUCTION: THE COMPANY†© NEW PRODUCT IDEA CUSTOMER NEEDS AND WANTS TARGETED†©MARKET†©SEGMENT†© SWOT†©ANALYSIS†© BRANDING†©AND†©POSITIONING†© PRICING†© PROMOTION†© PLACE†©(MARKETING†©CHANNEL)†© APPENDIX†© 3†© 4†© 4 5 6†© 6†© 9†© 11†© 11†© 14†© 16†© †© †© †© †© †© 2†© EXECUTIVE SUMMARY New York Fries (NYF) is a Canadian franchise that specializes in potato, in particular French fries and hot dogs. 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It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. * Wal-Mart has grown substantially over recentRead MoreBae System13839 Words   |  56 PagesFinancial Analysis CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Valuation of the Company 2.1 An evaluation of BAE Systems’ current position and its future prospects 2.2 Assessment of the value of BAE Systems based on the application of suitable cash flow based valuation techniques 2.3 Assessment of the value of BAE Systems based on the application of suitable accounting based valuation techniques 3. Comparison of the valuation with the ‘market’ valuation 4. Appendices 4.1 Appendix 1: PEST Analysis 4.2

The Effects Of Advertising On The Fashion Industry

The misleading body image advertised on the cover of Fashion Magazines such as Vogue and Teen Vogue, create a prejudice among women in the United States that motivates individuals to believe that there is only one body type that is beautiful and successful in society. This harmful advertising has a causal relationship with the increase in eating disorders and depression seen in young women (Kilbourne, 2000). Because Magazines are a powerful marketing tool; this type of advertising leads to a cultural bias known as â€Å"Weightism† (Kilbourne, 2000). Creative directors and editors at Vogue and Teen Vogue should advertise diverse body types on the cover of their magazines in North America. The standard body was much curvier and more attainable†¦show more content†¦Sometimes girls can understand that this superficial body is unattainable, but they feel shame and failure just the same (Kilbourne, 2014). Young women exposed to this misleading body image on the cover of magazines such as Vogue and Teen Vogue are being harmed physically, mentally and financially. Images projected on the cover of magazines can not be directly linked to causing eating disorders among young girls (Kilbourne, 2000). However, these magazines create a cultural prejudice that belittles that do not fit the body image projected in those magazines (Kilbourne, 2014). The ads represented in magazines sexualize beautiful young women. These beautiful women are rewarded in magazines with attention from men represented by these creative decisions that display women as objects (Kilbourne, 2014). Kilbourne, a professional who has dedicated over 40 years to researching the harmful effects of media says that young women are introduced to these type of ads so young that they believe it is normal. Young women attain more body fat as their bodies develop and grow due to normal physiological changes during puberty (Kilbourne, 2000). Since the changes to their bodies are different than those represented in the ads and fashion magazines, young women are more motivated and concerned by their physical weight and how to control it (Kilbourne, 2000). Studies show that by age 12, one third of girls try to lose weight byShow MoreRelatedThe World Is A Super Tool Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has brought the world together while at the same time creating a gap between the haves and the have-nots. Consumer culture has become an integral part of Western culture. Brands and companies have blurred the lines between wants and needs. Advertising in such a way is aimed to bring more convince and options to the consumer. In reality, this type of tactic is most beneficial to the corporation. What’s more, practices such as planned obsolescence further fuels the consumer cycle. 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Substitution And Performance Expectations -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Substitution And Performance Expectations? Answer: Introduction In modern day, technology is the biggest driving force for the economic development in the world. From the past century, technology has been under constant development that is further accelerated with time. Generally, an older technology is slowly replaced by a new technology though transitional phases (Guttentag, 2015). However, in some cases, the new technology is implemented abruptly for replacing another technology that is already established and working. This type of technology is called disruptive technology. This type of technology can be noticed in almost all industries and has been able to bring significant changes in the industries. In Australia, disruptive technology has been significantly implemented in the hotel and hospitality industry and has been able to bring massive changes in the tourism industry in various states of Australia (Jones, Hillier Comfort, 2016). Initially, for a long time, the hotels of Australia was run by the same system all over until the 2nd decad e of the 21st century, when the entire industry was completely revolutionized with the entry of new and better technologies. In this report, disruptive technology and its types have been analyzed and discussed. Furthermore, the hospitality industry in Australia has been analyzed regarding the already existing technology that is extremely used and the effects of disruptive technology on the same. Findings and Discussions Disrupting technology is a new and advanced innovation that has the ability to replace an older version of similar technology entirely by creating a new value in terms of market or function. Unlike transitional implementation of some technologies, disruptive technology is implemented rapidly by replacing the current setup. Some of the most notable disruptive technologies are as follows. Academic Content One of the most well known disruptive technologies in the current world is the innovation of Wikipedia an online data source and contains significant amount of information on almost every possible thing in the world. Before the invention of Wikipedia, the bulk information containing material was Encyclopedia Britannica a set of hardbound books that used to list and describe about various things and subjects (Smith Guttentag, 2017). However, with the availability of the online source (Wikipedia), the popularity of Encyclopedia decreased rapidly due to its physical space, weight and time consuming to find a particular piece of information and in 2012, the printing of Encyclopedia was closed down completely. Data Storage Previously in the initial computing devices, data storage was mainly done on low space physical drives like floppy discs, CDs, DVDs and others. However, with the invention of flash drives like pen drive and more recently cloud storage system, these physical storage drives became obsolete. Computing Computing also experienced significant disruptive technology throughout its course of development. Initially, the basic computing actions like mathematical calculations were done using calculators or manually. This was replaced by the desktop computers that were faster and better devices for computation purposes (Xiang et al., 2015). More recently, these computing processes are done by smartphones that are easy to manage, carry and operate. Disruptive Technology in Australian Hotel and Hospitality Industry Like every other technology, hospitality industry has been significantly affected by disruptive technology worldwide. This also includes Australia, where the disruptive technology has changed the entire structure of the hospitality industry. One of the most common and popular disruptive technology that has changed the Australian hotel industry is the OTA (Online Travel Agency). Some existing technologies and the new disruptive technology are discussed below. Previously Existing Technology In the previous system, the hotel industry of Australia was mainly run manually except for the data entry and storage. In this system, when a tourist wanted to book a room or a tour in Australia, he had to call the agency or hotel authority and book the services accordingly. There were also booking systems on spot that were managed on first come first served basis (Palacios-Marqus, Merig Soto-Acosta, 2015). After the booking was done and deal finalized, the personal details of the tourists were entered in forms manually and these papers were stored by the authority. Furthermore, when the tourists paid the money for the deal, the receipts were made in papers and a copy was saved by the authority. The main issue of this system was the unreliability of paper documents as long term records for the dealings. Paper documents can easily be damaged, tampered or misplaced resulting in loss of valuable information of the hotels as well as the tourists (Sigala, 2017). Furthermore, due to manua l handling of the operations, the process was very slow and erroneous. Hence, a new system was needed that could entirely change this system with a faster, better and efficient data operation and storage. Online Travel Agents (OTA) For Australian tourism landscape, online travel agents or OTA have brought about disruptive innovation that the entire tourism management process completely. The features of OTA are explained in the following points. Online Booking Instead of calling or directly contracting the hotel authority or travel agents, the tourist now has the option of online booking. Using a simple internet connection, the tourist can now visit the company / hotels website for booking services. Most of these websites have detailed informative pages regarding the details of the organization, services, packages, contact numbers and others. For hotel based websites, there are detailed information regarding type and availability of rooms, rates of the rooms, pictorial illustration of the rooms, availability of air conditioning system, food and others (Parker, Van Alstyne Choudary, 2016). For travel agencies, the websites contain information regarding various schemes of tour packages along with the prices so that the tourist can choose a package that suits him the most. From all these details, the tourist can have a very detailed idea of the services and he does not need to contact the authorities directly. With more recen t developments, the tourists can now book services directly online and pay their money through online transactions. Not only this process is extremely fast, there is lack of any error and it also removes the need for paper documentations for storing the booking information and the tourists personal data. Trip Planning OTA also assists tourists who are not interested in booking services online. For the tourists who are only seeking travel plans and route maps, OTA can be extremely useful. If the tourist just enters the source and destination as well as the number of days he is willing to spend, the OTA can generate a suitable and detailed trip planning that includes all the important places to be visited and all the available hotels in the areas (Chathoth et al., 2016). Furthermore, in order to assist the tourists, the OTA gives the option to filter the types of hotels according to their prices, types, service availability and others. OTA also provides suitable recommendations for car booking, food stops and other relevant trip information. Discounts and Offers One main and exciting feature of the OTA is the availability of huge discounts in certain seasons for online booking of hotels or travel guides. With a large number of OTA growing up rapidly in Australia, each organization is competing with another and hence, provides as high discount as possible for online booking customers (Bowie et al., 2016). As a result, the tourists can often avail good discounts even if they choose high end expensive hotels. However, it is the responsibility of the tourists to find the best offers by comparing different OTAs. Advanced Web Search During planning trips online, the tourists often find it hard to find certain places or hotels due to less popularity or obscurity (Turban et al., 2017). The OTAs provide the tourists with detailed maps where each and every place, hotels, travel requirements and others are marked and additionally, the tourist has the option to find them using simple keywords in the search menu provided in the website. Language Support In the previous system, the tourists often faced significant problem in communicating with the hotel authorities or travel agencies due to language barrier. This was more common in non-english speaking tourists with little or no exposure to English or even the native language of the tourist spot (Fraj, Matute Melero, 2015). However, the OTA websites come with support for a wide variety of languages and hence, the tourist is able to get significant amount of information in his own language easily. Impact of OTA on Australian Tourism From the analysis of the growth and development of Australian tourism industry, it can be said OTA has significantly accelerated the growth of Australian tourism. Before the implementation of OTA, tourism was not very well developed that was mainly due to the harsh and unfavorable landscape in Australia as well as lack of sufficient knowledge regarding the tourist places that existed in the country. With the OTA, the tourists came to know more about the country and also with the fast and efficient processing of their bookings, the growth of tourism in Australia was significantly accelerated (Taneja, 2016). The growth of tourism in Australia since 2000 is evident from the graph shown below. Impact of Disruptive Technology in Hospitality Industry on Other Sectors in Australia The disruptive technologies in the hospitality industry of Australia have also significantly affected other sectors in Australia including commerce, education and others. From a study, it has been found that since the changes in hospitality policies due to disruptive technologies, the education system of Australia underwent a massive change (Veijola et al., 2014). The number of international students in Australia grew rapidly as thousands of students seeking quality education from various Asian countries, New Zealand, Middle East, Europe or even USA are coming to various universities in Australia. The number of international student enrolments in Australia is shown in the following graphical illustration. From the graph, it can be seen that after 2001, the enrolment count gained a massive boost and huge growth in the number is seen in the following years. From this, it can be safely deduced that this massive growth owes to the advent of disruptive technologies in Australia. Future Trends of Disruptive Technology With the current trends of changes and developments, some future trends of disruptive technology in Australia can be further deduced. From the rapid growth of technology worldwide, it is evident that very soon, even more disruptive technologies will come very soon (Cheng, 2016). Even in the case of hospitality industry, there will be more disruptive technologies in the very near future. Scientists and developers are currently researching on development of more advanced OTA features and are also trying to integrate artificial intelligence with the same. With more advanced features and well developed AI, more changes can be expected in the hospitality industry. One area that needs to be explored in the upcoming technologies is the security of personal information and online payments from the customers end. In the current system, various cyber security threats can cause loss of personal information, payment details as well as money (while performing online transactions) (Salvioni, 2016). Hence, these issues need to be addressed before rolling out further disruptive updates. Conclusion From the entire analysis, it has been found that disruptive technologies have significant and major impacts on Australian hospitality industry that in turn has affected other industries as well. Major disruptive technologies like OTA have revolutionized the tourism system in Australia and provide the tourists with easy options of online trip planning, booking, payments and others. In addition, these technologies have significantly improved the quality of hospitality in Australia that has also helped the growth of education and commercial sectors of Australia. In the last few years, the international enrolments in Australia have received massive boost and the commercial sector has been enhanced with the entry of new business organizations along with the recruitment of international employees. Hence, it is evident that the disruptive technologies have contributed to the rapid growth of Australian economy through tourism, education and commerce and will continue to do so with future upd ates as well. References Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M., Mariussen, A. (2016).Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Chathoth, P. K., Ungson, G. R., Harrington, R. J., Chan, E. S. (2016). Co-creation and higher order customer engagement in hospitality and tourism services: A critical review.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(2), 222-245. Cheng, M. (2016). Sharing economy: A review and agenda for future research.International Journal of Hospitality Management,57, 60-70. Fraj, E., Matute, J., Melero, I. (2015). Environmental strategies and organizational competitiveness in the hotel industry: The role of learning and innovation as determinants of environmental success.Tourism Management,46, 30-42. Gobble, M. M. (2016). Defining disruptive innovation.Research-Technology Management,59(4), 66-71. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Jones, P., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), 36-67. Palacios-Marqus, D., Merig, J. M., Soto-Acosta, P. (2015). Online social networks as an enabler of innovation in organizations.Management Decision,53(9), 1906-1920. Parker, G. G., Van Alstyne, M. W., Choudary, S. P. (2016).Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economyand How to Make Them Work for You. WW Norton Company. Salvioni, D. (2016). Hotel Chains and the Sharing Economy in Global Tourism. Sigala, M. (2017). Collaborative commerce in tourism: implications for research and industry.Current Issues in Tourism,20(4), 346-355. Smith, S. L., Guttentag, D. A. (2017). Assessing Airbnb as a disruptive innovation relative to hotels: Substitution and comparative performance expectations.International Journal of Hospitality Management,64, 1-10. Taneja, N. K. (2016).Airline Industry: Poised for Disruptive Innovation?. Routledge. Turban, E., Outland, J., King, D., Lee, J. K., Liang, T. P., Turban, D. C. (2017).Electronic Commerce 2018: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective. Springer. Veijola, S., Molz, J. G., Pyyhtinen, O., Hockert, E., Grit, A., Molz, J. G., Hckert, E. (2014).Disruptive tourism and its untidy guests: Alternative ontologies for future hospitalities. Springer. Xiang, Z., Wang, D., OLeary, J. T., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Adapting to the internet: trends in travelers use of the web for trip planning.Journal of Travel Research,54(4), 511-527.

Political Economy Of International Relation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Political Economy Of International Relation? Answer: Introduction The above discussion suggests that in China, PETRONAS can face most considerable risks in the economic parameter. The emerging economic crisis is quite challenging for the business growth. In UAE, the political instability and religion concerns may affect the business functions of PETRONAS. The racial intolerance and changing government policies in USA are quite unfavorable for the long term sustainability of PETRONAS after the expansion. Organisation Strategy Recommendation for each country Expansion of the business in overseas countries reflects the dynamic cultural environment and extensive customer base. It has been observed that the business marketers often face the considerable challenges while expanding the business in the outside countries (Baylis, Owens and Smith 2017). The major issues are found in maintaining foreign laws, developing the internationalized corporate structure, adopting the global pricing strategy. Currency rates, political risks, and so on. PETRONAS need to undertake the fruitful organizational strategy to expand the business in these three countries. It has been observed that the economic crisis in the Asian country like China is much challenging for the foreign business. Moreover, the country requires development in the supply and demands of the oil and petroleum industry. The domestic political rules can put the PETRONAS project at risks. PETRONAS need to improve the technological equipment to produce more oil and petroleum products in China. The advancements in the technological field would produce the high quality products that would be profitable to earn more revenues in the country and mitigate the economic crisis. The inhabitants in UAE are prone to comfortable lifestyle by maintaining their well-paid jobs. They are even quite adaptive to the globalization strategies in different business sectors. Middle East is quite renowned for producing and exporting oil much significantly. UAE is not an exception in such regards. It has been observed that the changing oil prices are affecting the foreign business marketers during the business expansion. Another risk is found in the political environment of UAE. It is noticed that the political instability, terrorism attacks, and violence are some of the considerable risks for the foreign business marketers. Therefore, the development of the assistance and governmental support would be much preferable for PETRONAS to deal with the political risks in UAE. Maintaining the suggested laws and regulations is also preferable enough to sustain the business for a longer period. The largest economic value of United States is quite opportune for the foreign business marketers to develop the business entity and earn profits. PETRONAS needs to collaborate with the local business companies in US. The strong democratic political setup is quite favorable for the foreign marketers. The workforce supports derived from the local businesses would be beneficial for PETRONAS to mitigate the challenges of workforce shortage. It is even noticed that the increasing illegal racial intolerance is much riskier for the Malaysian company PETRONAS. On the other hand, maintaining the legal rules and government considerations would be helpful in developing the sustainable business entity in US. Application of these business strategies would be helpful for the expanding the business in these countries. Maintaining the legal norms and regulations would be necessary to avail the business benefits in a considerable way. While the changing oil prices are affecting the foreign business marketers during the business expansion, it is necessary for the business marketers to find out the alternative solution to remain competitive. These business strategies are thus helpful in managing the scenario and establish the business entity in the foreign market. References Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Beeson, M., 2014.Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: politics, security and economic development. Palgrave macmillan. Gilpin, R., 2016.The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Halpern, M., 2015.Politics of Social Change: In the Middle East and North Africa. Princeton University Press. Meyer, K. and Peng, M.W., 2016.International business. Cengage Learning. Milton-Edwards, B., 2017.Contemporary politics in the Middle East. John Wiley Sons. Petronas.com.my. 2017.PETRONAS STRATEGISES BUSINESS EXPANSION TO CAPTURE INDIAS GROWTH | PETRONAS. [online] Available at: https://www.petronas.com.my/media-relations/media-releases/Pages/article/PETRONAS-STRATEGISES-BUSINESS-EXPANSION-TO-CAPTURE-INDIA%E2%80%99S-GROWTH-.aspx [Accessed 31 Jan. 2018]. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.

The ruined Maid and Cousin Kate Essay Example

The ruined Maid and Cousin Kate Essay How do the poets convey their thoughts and feelings about the plight of women in the nineteenth century? Both poems are based on women who have lost their virtue however the authors have portrayed different Images of what happened to women In the 19th century. In The Ruined Maid Thomas Hardy shows a positive side of how women can get on with life quite well even after losing dignity on the other hand Christina Rosettes author of Cousin Kate shows a totally different outcome that can happen. In the poem The Ruined Maid it is a dialogue of questions and answers teens two characters one which is a country maid and the other character was also a country maid called Amelia but she is ruined (she has lost her dignity) and now works as a prostitute. The dialogue is based about how Amelia used to live in poverty and how she has gained wealth now here is the evidence to prove this You left us in tatters without shoes or socks, and now youve gay bracelets and bright feathers three! This implies that when she was a maid she couldnt afford basic attire whereas now she is rich and can afford to buy anything she wants to. Hardy has made the read to this poem quite like a sing-song whereas the topic of the poem Is actually quite serious. My dear-a raw country girl, such as you be, Cannot quite expect that. You Alan ruined. Said she this evidence Implies that despite being ruined Meal actually seems quite happy even after what has happened to her and Is yet boasting to the other count ry maid making the country maid jealous of her. We will write a custom essay sample on The ruined Maid and Cousin Kate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The ruined Maid and Cousin Kate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The ruined Maid and Cousin Kate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another technique I have noticed is the repetition of a comment to do with being ruined on the last line of each stanza. Hardys thoughts and feelings throughout the poem seem to be pretty positive as his poem is based on a maid who has lost her virtue dignity and respect and despite all of this she is actually quite happy as she boasts throughout the poem. In contrast the other poem Cousin Kate is in the 1st person of a cottage maid telling her story and it is quite like a ballad really. The persona of this poem Is a cottage maiden who has lost her dignity but with her own choice and with some persuasion from a rich young lord who flatters her, to prove his here Is a quotation below Why did a great lord find me out and praise my flaxen hair this shows that the lord praised her hair which led to more Intense situations and which then the cottage maiden gives in to the rich lord and causes for her the state she is in now. But the rich lord deceives her by then marrying her cousin Kate Nor bought me with his land; this implies that the cousin Kate only marries the rich lord because of his wealth there is also a second evidence supporting this o cousin Kate, my love was true, your love was writ in sand this shows that she compares her cousins love writ in sand which will easily get washed off showing that her love is not true. Rosettes view on women is quite negative as she conveys using her techniques throughout the poem as It shows the other side of what can happen to a women once shes lost her dignity but toward the end It gets quite positive as the cottage maiden says Yet Vive a gift you have not got, and seem not Like to get: this shows that she Is Indicating at her son which Is the Illegitimate child of the rich lord and at the end of the evidence she Implies that her cousin Kate may not be getting. Both poems explore the plight of women after losing their dignity in the 1 9th century. The in both poems there is one character who news the other like in The Ruined Maid it is the country girl who envies Amelia and in the poem Cousin Kate the cottage maiden envies her cousin Kate. Another similarity is that in both poems the women were deceived. The last similarity I have identified is that both of the women turn out to be happy even in the poem Cousin Kate the cottage maiden is actually happy as she has a fair-haired son. The differences in the poems are that they both have different morals such as the moral in The Ruined Maid is that despite anything you can stay happy and that there is always a bright side to be discovered as does Amelia in her life however the poem Cousin Kate it shows how the cottage maiden Just imagines how she could be in place for her cousin and how everything could get better as she shares her moral that you should never give in to something which isnt a good deed. Another difference is that in one poem the ruined person is sad (cousin Kate) and he other she is happy (the Ruined Maid). Overall throughout the nineteenth century the plight of women was very poor as even though they had sex before or outside marriage then so did the men but the men were allowed to marry again and that was it they could gain all there respect back but for a women she could never replace her respect in any shape or form. During the nineteenth century women and men did not get equal rights and adding to all it women could not even inherit their ancestors property if they were not married and if they were married the property loud belong to the husband when it should belong to the woman. In addition once women were ruined they had nowhere to turn to except prostitution as women were not educated and therefore they could not do any Jobs but prostitution. Above all the writers have shown two very different perspectives as to what can happen to women after they got ruined as Thomas Hardy shows a positive perspective and Christina Rosettes shows a negative perspective but overall in both situations the women had no choice whatsoever and they were now valued.

Oroonoko Essay Topics: Choosing the Best Topics For Your Essay

Oroonoko Essay Topics: Choosing the Best Topics For Your EssayOroonoko Essay Topics are the best way to make your essay interesting and entertaining. By choosing the right topic, you can make sure that your essay is interesting to read and your teacher will find it useful in grading your assignment.Here are some things to keep in mind when you are selecting essay topics for your class. There are some points to keep in mind when choosing topics to write about in an essay.The first thing to consider is how the student plans to write the essay. Some students use essay topics as a way to organize their thoughts and to think out loud. If you have a hard time writing about something, then you might want to change the topic of your essay. A subject that you do not like is not as good as one that you like to write about.The second consideration is what the topic is all about. Some topics may be part of a research paper or will refer back to some research that has already been done in your co urse. Make sure that the essay relates to the topic because if it does not then you will only get the ridicule from your teacher.Another factor to consider is whether the topic is current or historic. If the topic is historical, then the writer needs to make sure that the facts that are used are correct. If it is not, then it is difficult to write about because you would have to have the facts corrected by the author.The next factor to consider is whether the topic is historical or not. If the topic is historical, then it is important to make sure that the author's research is current. If the essay is historical, then it is very likely that there will be details that are incorrect because the history was different in the past. This can beavoided if the topic is not historical.Finally, the topic should relate to the essay. The essay will only be good if it is relevant to the topic of the essay. Make sure that the topic is related to the topic of the essay. When you choose the right t opic, then the writer will have to be creative and come up with a variety of ideas in order to cover a topic that relates to the topic of the essay.By making sure that the topics of your essay are current and relevant, you will have the chance to show the brilliance of your ideas. Oroonoko Essay Topics will help you make the most of your essay by getting the best possible grade from your instructor. If you think that you need help with writing essays, then you can easily find information online about writing essays, essay topics, essay writing tips, and essays resources.

Compare the role of the fathers in Captain Corellis Mandolin and The Shell Seekers Essay Example

Compare the role of the fathers in Captain Corellis Mandolin and The Shell Seekers Essay Example Compare the role of the fathers in Captain Corellis Mandolin and The Shell Seekers Paper Compare the role of the fathers in Captain Corellis Mandolin and The Shell Seekers Paper Essay Topic: Literature In Captain Corellis Mandolin by Louis de Bernieres and the The Shell Seekers by Rosamunde Pilcher there is a strong reference to the importance of a father in a womans life especially in difficult situations such as war. In these books the womens lives are powerfully influenced by their fathers. Captain Corellis Mandolin by Louis de Bernieres is set during the Second World War in Cephallonia a small Greek island. It is the love story between Pelagia, the local doctors daughter and Captain Antonio Corelli, an Italian officer. The The Shell Seekers by Rosamunde Pilcher is about Penelope Keeling, an artists daughters life experiences. She looks back on her life. A bohemian childhood in Cornwall, an unhappy wartime experience, a true love and a present family dilemma are the main features of the book. The views on the fathers are affected by the structure of the books. The Shell Seekers is in retrospective, the story is focused on Penelope. Lawrence Stern is described in the way that she remembers him to be, she is old and nostalgic therefore she only centres on the good things about her father (as it is the overall view she has got of him). On the other hand Bernieres tells the story as it happens. The story is told from a wider point of view and it is more objective. This is why find out more of Dr. Iannis faults than Lawrences faults. This idea of faults makes it more realistic. We see that Iannis is really proud and does not like showing his feelings, he is very patriotic and sometimes this makes him unwelcoming towards foreigners. We see this when Corelli arrives at the house. Iannis makes his life very difficult just because he is an Italian. This is seen when Pelagia tells him: Papakis, you made him feel like a flea. (Page 204) It is Pelagia that notices his fault and tells him off for it. It shows us that Pelagia has to do the job of a wife in some aspects. She is the closest person to him and therefore has to make him realise his mistakes. This contrasts with Lawrence Stern because he has a wife and has therefore learnt what his errors are. Unlike Rosamunde Pilcher, Louis de Bernieres uses a mixture of comic and serious scenes. The comic scenes are mainly introduced by Antonio Corelli. Neither of the fathers is comic but occasionally we find humour in their speech or their description. The characters of the athers are used to set the scene. They are serious men because it is wartime which is sad and cheerless so they give a feel of what the mood was around them at the time. They give realism to the books. In Captain Corellis Mandolin we first hear about Pelagias father Iannis in the first chapter while he is fulfilling his job as a doctor. The first impression we get of him is that he is a much respected man with a very busy life devoted to healing and helping other people. We hear about Lawrence Stern, Penelopes father in chapter 6. Like doctor Iannis hes first introduced to the reader when e is at his working environment. However, he has stopped working due to serious arthritis, but he is still really keen on his job and likes going to his studio to enjoy the peacefulness and meditate about his life. He seems to have hope that one day hell be able to paint again. Pilcher says: Lawrence Stern had not worked for more than ten years, but the tools of his trade were all about, as though, at any moment he might take them up and start to paint again. (Page 170) We become aware of the importance of art for him even though he cant paint any longer. Both fathers are introduced to the reader in their working nvironment. Although their jobs are very different they are equally enthusiastic about their vocation. We perceive Dr. Iannis interest towards medicine when we read: and an ancient pea wrapped up in his handkerchief to be added to his private medical museum. (Page 4) The fact that he has got his own medical collect ion gives us an idea of his interest in medicine. Their jobs are very important features in the books. In The Shell Seekers most of the story is based on one of the Lawrence Sterns master pieces. It is a great influence in Penelopes life. In chapter 7 Penelope says: never sell my darling Shell Seekers, and I shall continue to get the utmost satisfaction and comfort from looking at it. Its all Ive got left of the old days, and being a child, and Cornwall and Porthkerris. (Page 225) It has a great effect in her life. It offers her a lot of comfort and support. It is mentioned throughout the book and whenever it comes up we also learn about the effect of Lawrence Stern in her life. She does not have the same talent as her father in art but she is taught to appreciate everything around her in the same way as an artist does. In Captain Corellis Mandolin the fathers job also has an influence on Pelagias life. She also wants to be a doctor and her father encourages her to accomplish her dream. When he is healing Captain Corelli he gives her confidence to help him. They both have a very important role in the overall of the books. Dr. Iannis is very important in Captain Corellis Mandolin because he makes the love story between Antonio Corelli and Pelagia more challenging. When the reader tends to go to a dreamlike world where everything is perfect he makes the lovers notice the problems that hey have. The fact that there is a war going on around them and that they are supposed to be enemies and that she is engaged makes their love story more interesting to the reader. In this case the father is the character that introduces the challenges and at the same time shows support to his daughter and provides her and the reader with some useful help and information. Dr Iannis says: But you must remember that you are betrothed to Mandras. Technically the captain is an enemy. Can you conceive the torment that would be inflicted upon you by others when they judge hat you have renounced the love of a patriotic Greek, in favour of an invader, an oppressor? You will be called a collaborator, a Fascists whore, and a thousand things besides. (Page 344) Penelopes father does the opposite. When we come to the conclusion that there is no hope and everything seems tragic, he makes everything not be as bad as it seems. This is possible because of the good relationship he has with his daughter. A good example of this is when she falls in love with Richard Lomax, the American soldier, but finds herself in a love crisis due to her misguided marriage. Her father ases the situation by making her realise that her happiness is more important than what people think and she shouldnt ignore her feelings towards Richard Lomax. When Penelope is hesitating between going out with Richard or not because she is sacred of getting involved her father tells her not to worry because it does not matter what happens as soon as she is happy with her decision. She says: I really like you. mostly because weve always been able to talk. (Page 432) Their age and experience gives their daughters a lot of confidence to believe that they are doing the right thing when they follow their athers advice. Both fathers have a link with their daughters lover that gets involved in their relationship at some point. Penelope meets Richard Lomax through his and her fathers interest in art. From the first time we are introduced to him we know that he has a lot in common with her father and this attracts her to him. In Captain Corellis Mandolin the relationship between Antonio and Pelagia is also affected by Dr. Iannis. He is unwelcoming and cold to him when he arrives at the island because he is an Italian, therefore an enemy. Pelagia follows her fathers example and that leads them to their ove-hate relationship. This is a good example of an instant when Pelagia tries to imitate her father: Pelagia could not resist essaying her fathers mode of resistance (Page 207) Penelopes and Pelagias characters have been mostly established by their fathers. Although Penelope grew with a mother, her mother was more like a sister to her due to her young age. This means that her father has the greatest influence on her life. Pelagia and Penelope are only children and they have been brought up to accomplish the role of a son as well as the one of a daughter. For that reason they are oth quite wild and ahead of their time. As well as Lawrence Stern, Dr. Iannis dies during the book. We realise after their death the importance for their daughters. The Shell Seekers is left as the clearest memory of Lawrence Stern to her daughter that is why it has so much personal value for her. This is how Penelope describes it: The Shell Seekers, as well as being my most treasured possession, was also my comfort and solace. I couldnt live without it(Page 363) When Pelagias daughter had a child, she started calling him Iannis. It says: began to refer to it as Iannis. She referred to it so often with that name that it soon seemed obvious to the parents that it could not be Kyriakos or Vassos or Stratis or Dionisios. If you called it Iannis, it smiled and blew slimy bubbles that burst and trickled down its chin, and so Iannis it was. (Page 496) From this passage we see that even though he died long ago she keeps him in her mind all the time. That is why she refers to her grandson as Iannis even before that name was decided it seems natural to her that he is called Iannis. Even if his parents decided to call him something else to her it would have always been Iannis. It is a way of thanking her father for everything he had done for her; it is a way of bringing him back to life. I think both fathers have a very important role. They are important in the lives of the main characters, Pelagia and Penelope and affect their characters and their way of life even after their death. Although Lawrence Stern and Dr Iannis are very different characters, they both bring up their daughters in the same way and expect the same from them. They want their daughters to think for themselves, make their own decisions and chose what they want to do with their lives.

Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol Abuse Essay Alcohol Abuse Essay Alcohol is liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains and vegetables used as solvent, antiseptic and sedative moderate potential for abuse. Possible effects are intoxication, sensory alteration, and/or anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose staggering, odour of alcohol on breath, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, fetal alcohol syndrome (in babies), and/or nerve and liver damage. Withdrawal Syndrome is first sweating, tremors, then altered perception, followed by psychosis, fear, and finally auditory hallucinations. Indications of possible mis-use are confusion, disorientation, loss of motor nerve control, convulsions, shock, shallow respiration, involuntary defecation, drowsiness, respiratory depression and possible death. Alcohol is also known as: Booze, Juice, Brew, Vino, Sauce. You probably know why alcohol is abused some reasons are relaxation, sociability, and cheap high. But did you know that alcohol is a depressant that decreases the responses of the central nervous system. Excessive drinking can cause liver damage and psychotic behaviour. As little as two beers or drinks can impair coordination and thinking. Alcohol is often used by substance abusers to enhance the effects of other drugs. Alcohol continues to be the most frequently abused substance among young adults. HERE ARE SOME STRAIGHT FACTS ABOUT ALCOHOL.? Alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behaviour that leads to impaired control over drinking. Short-term effects of alcohol use include: -Distorted vision, hearing, and coordination -Altered perceptions and emotions -Impaired judgment -Bad breath; hangovers Long-term effects of heavy alcohol use include: -Loss of appetite -Vitamin deficiencies -Stomach ailments -Skin problems -Sexual impotence -Liver damage -Heart and central nervous system damage -Memory loss Here are some quick clues to know if I, or someone close, has a drinking problem: -Inability to control drinkingit seems that regardless of what you decide beforehand, you frequently wind up drunk -Using alcohol to escape problems -A change in personalityturning from Dr. Jekyll to Mr. Hyde -A high tolerance leveldrinking just about everybody under the table -Blackoutssometimes not remembering what happened while drinking -Problems at work or in school as a result of drinking -Concern shown by family and friends about drinking If you have a drinking problem, or if you suspect you have a drinking problem, there are many others out there like you, and there is help available. You could talk to school counsellor, a friend, or a parent. Excessive alcohol consumption causes more than 100,000 deaths annually in the United States, and although the number shows little sign of declining, the rate per 100,000 population has trended down since the early 1980s. Accidents, mostly due to drunken driving, accounted for 24 percent of these deaths in 1992. Alcohol-related homicide and suicide accounted for 11 and 8 percent respectively. Certain types of cancer that are partly attributable to alcohol, such as those of the esophageus, larynx, and oral cavity, contributed another 17 percent. About 9 percent is due to alcohol-related stroke. One of the most important contributors to alcohol-related deaths is a group of 12 ailments wholly caused by alcohol, among which alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver and alcohol dependence syndrome are the most important. These 12 ailments together accounted for 18 percent of the total alcohol-related deaths in 1992. Mortality due to the 12 causes rises steeply into late middle age range and then declines markedly, with those 85 and over being at less than one-sixth the risk of 55 to 64-year olds. The most reliable data are for the 12 conditions wholly attributable to alcohol. The map shows these data for all people 35 and over. READ: Review Of On-Line Publications Essay PaperThe geographical distribution for men and women follows much the same pattern, although men are three times as likely to die of one of the 12 alcohol-induced ailments. The geographical distribution for whites and blacks follows roughly the same pattern but the rates for blacks are two and half times higher. In the late nineteenth century blacks, who were then far more abstemious than whites, were strong supporters of the temperance movement, but the movement in the South was taken over by whites bent on disenfranchising black people by any means possible, such .

Factors in Choosing a Quality Lighting Luminary for a Building Assignment

Factors in Choosing a Quality Lighting Luminary for a Building - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that a fluorescent lamp refers to a low-pressure mercury lamp powered by an electric current. In a construction of a fluorescent lamp, a glass tube is filled with a mixture of argon and mercury vapor at low pressure. The inner side of the tube is coated with the phosphoric coating. The basic structure is as in the diagram presented in the paper. When the light is switched on, current flows through the electrodes in the tube and as a result, it passes through the gas which is contained between the electrodes. The current flow results in the emission of Ultraviolet light from the mercury arc which is converted to visible light by the fluorescent coating found on the inner side of the tube. The circuit contains a starter switch (which is a bimetallic strip), an inductor, a small radio suppressor capacitor and a power correction capacitor that is connected to an AC or DC power supply. The power supply provides the necessary current required to op erate the lamp. This type of lamp contains an outer glass envelop that is filled with nitrogen gas. The nitrogen gas acts as a coolant in that it keeps the arc tube at correct temperatures. It also contains a quartz discharge tube which is filled with argon gas and some small amount of mercury which is in liquid form. Either end of the discharge tube contains two electrodes and a secondary electrode which begins the discharge. The secondary electrode is connected in series with a 10 – 30 â„ ¦ resistor. At first, there is no current flow when the lamp is powered on. Then the power supply voltage appears across the main electrode and between one of the mains electrodes and the secondary electrode through the series resistor. Consequently, there is a production of an arc between the secondary and the main electrode resulting in occurrence of ionization. The pressure and the heat build-up results in the formation of more high pressure and vaporized arc between the electrodes.

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Consumer Behaviour - Essay Example Consumer behaviour, hence, entails understanding different attitude and behaviour of the consumers along with exploring factors having impact on these attitude and behaviours (Peter and Olson, 2008). For the purpose, various theories and models have been derived to somewhat provide generalised guideline impact of these factors on consumer buying behaviour (Hawkins & Mothersbaugh, 2009). Businesses to influence the buying behaviour uses various tactics such as advertising, promotions and other market tactics that increases probabilities of consumer purchasing company’s product. Designing and devising these tactics are guided by the understanding of factors that are capable of influencing of consumer attitude and behaviour and direct purchase decision (Neal, Quester, & Hawkins, 2004). To develop insight about aforesaid mentioned factors, this paper develops research to explore activities an organisation undertakes in relation with different consumer behaviour models and theories . Organisation’s undertakes many activities to direct consumer behaviour. For instance, marketing mix used to generate favourable response include product, brand, advertisement, packaging, point of purchase display etc in an integrated manner (East, Wright, and Vanhuele, 2008). Since these entire stimulus generators carry complete information and extensive detail in itself, the scope of this research has been limited to case study based analysis of advertisement campaign of L’Oreal’s product ‘Elvive’. L’Oreal has been in operations since years with recognition of being global cosmetic provider. L’Oreal’s target market in general has been female and while specifying its market comprising of females with urge to look good and beautiful; an ultimate desire of every woman. For the purpose, L’Oreal has several product offerings within various ranges; however, every product campaign from all mediums communicates the same messag e. This research in order to analyse abovementioned advertisement has picked print advertisements, storyboards and/ or screenshots of the television advertisements to investigate if message from these medium are on same page as referred by different consumer behaviour models and theories to target consumer behaviour. STIMULUS GENERATORS IN L’OREAL’S ADVERTISMENT L’OREAL’s advertisement campaigns are mainly formed of the similar technique to develop customer attention. This technique is also the most common form of advertisement and has following components: 1. Celebrity endorsement 2. Beauty appeal 3. Benefit communication 4. Scientific support to claimed benefits 5. Iconography 1- CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT Message conveyed by celebrity usually has greater appeal; claim based on general perception and observation. Product endorsed by more popular or liked personality is able to gain more rating on the evaluation phase. In evaluation phase consumer analyses an d rates the quality and benefits of the product. This phase is known as surrogate indicator (Neal, Quester, & Hawkins, 2004). L’Oreal has been using celebrating endorsement in its advertisement campaigns to fetch higher rating and hence, influence the purchase decision. 2- BEAUTY APPEAL Beauty appeal has been well accepted to be one of the basic features of the product capable to attract women. L’Oreal targetting women has been using this appeal in almost its every adverstisemnet. Hence, L’Oreal advertisements to cater the social need strongly develops

Financing the Future Essay -- Essays Papers

Financing the Future The Quest for Educational Equality "So", writes the immortal Dr. Seuss, "be your name Buxaum or Bixby or Bray or Mordecai Ali Van O'Shea, you're off to Great Places! Today is your day! Your mountain is waiting. So†¦get on your way!" Unfortunately, unlike the graduating class this speech was addressed toward, many students in today's urban education system are not of to "Great Places", and will never get the chance to move mountains. These students attempt to learn without textbooks, proper laboratories, or even pencil and paper. The schools are falling apart around these children; in some cases sewage continuously floods the halls, the crumbling roof cannot shut out the weather, and there are even gapping holes in classroom walls. It is definitely not "their day". The problem with our education system finds its roots in funding. We live in a capitalist society where some have the money and others do not. In a poor community, where a family struggles just to put food on the table to feed their kids; the funding necessary to support the schools just is not there. Conversely, in a wealthy community, where the families never go hungry or worry if they will have shelter over their heads, there is a comfortable pool of funds to support their schools. This creates a clear division between the poor schools in urban areas and the wealthier suburban schools. The Wall Street Journal once wrote that "Money doesn't buy better education†¦The evidence can scarcely be clearer" (Kozol 133). They argue that the per-pupil spending has increased, while test scores and other student achievements have remained the stagnant. This conclusion, however, was based on the fact that the spending rate had increased in both urba... ... you will say, 'I don't choose to go there.' With your head full of brains and your shoes full of feet, you're too smart to go down any not-so-good street." Unfortunately, like so many of our improperly educated, it looks like our schooling systems are going down that "no-so-good street" and we must use our "head full of brains" to turn away and fix the inequalities right before our eyes. Works Cited "Addressing Violence in Oklahoma." The Addressing Violence in Oklahoma Coalition. June 1995: pg. 1. Online. Internet. 16 November 1997. Giuliani, Rudolph. "A vision for education". 11 August 1995. "It's Not the Money, It's the Principal." Editorial. TIME 27 October 1997: 92. Kozol, Jonathan. Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1991. Seuss, Dr. Oh, the Places You'll Go! New York: Random House, Inc., 1990

Evaluate Articel Modern War Essay

Phillip Gervase is a Principal Lecturer in History at Manchester Metropolitan University.   He authored   The Anglo-Scots Wars 1513 – 1550. (33)   In his article, Was the American Civil War the first Modern War?, he refutes the commonly held belief that the American Civil War was the first modern war.   After the Second World War, many military historians concluded that the Confederacy’s crushing defeat at the hands of the Union   foretold the future of war. Phillips argues that the Civil war was more like the wars of the 19th century than those that followed it.   By the beginning of the war, the rifle could be fired as rapidly as a musket.   Many historians have used this observation to   prove that the rifle changed the way battles were fought. Artillery was now out ranged by infantry fire forcing gun crews to search for   cover in the field. (29) This argument for the rifle is dismissed by Phillips when he cites the research of Paddy Griffith and Brent Nosworthy.   These historians conclude that the rifle did not make an important change in war methodology   since many battle were fought at the close range of previous musket battles.   The entrenched fighting style, which many have compared to World War I, was also discussed as not being an earmark of a modern war.   Phillips notes that in 1815 Andrew Jackson defended New Orleans with this method. The technique was taught at West Point Military Academy where both Union and Confederate Generals were educated.   Phillips contends that the generals would use this technique to give their mostly volunteer force a sense of security on the battle field. (30) The fact that the horse was relied on more than the train is another draw back to the conclusion that this was a modern war. When Phillips compares the American Civil War to the Crimean War, the American Civil War lacks innovation.   The real change from previous wars is in the â€Å"apparent adoption of a new philosophy of conflict† the total war.(28) The American Civil War, Phillips decides , can be considered a total war because of the major changes in American society caused by its outcome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first leg of his argument is that the technological advances of the age did not have a significant impact on the American Civil War.   He begins with a discussion of the rifle. He points out that the rifle could be loaded and fired more often than the musket and the rifle drove men out of the formation style fighting and into trenches. He down plays this change in battlefield behavior by pointing out that the firefights were often at close range and the American soldiers were â€Å"unlikely to take kindly to the rigid, coercive discipline that underpinned the close order tactics of European conscripts.†(29) He uses the example of the second battle of Bull Run, where the opposing forces came within 20 meters of each other, to substantiate this fact.   When he notes that the soldiers of this war were different from past conflicts in that they were mostly volunteers, he dismisses the importance of this new battle technique. Yet the discussion of these elements shows that the American Civil War was fought in a different manner from previous wars.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phillips briefly acknowledges the use of the railroad for moving troops during the American Civil War, but points out that horses were more important. Again surmising that this makes the   American Civil War less of a modern war. He then goes on to mention the ironclads, the Virginia and the Monitor. Since neither was a great warship, they couldn’t go far from the coast, Phillips asserts they didn’t revolutionize naval combat. Next, he mentions the submarine C.S.S. Hunley which, even though it sunk an enemy ship, is deemed an unimportant technological advance. Finally, he mentions the use of a single machine gun used to guard a fort in Charleston. Phillips dismiss the notion of the American Civil War being the first modern war because the use of these advances pales in comparison to those of the Crimean War. Phillips contends that the American Civil War is not a modern war at all. Although it may be true that the American Civil War was not known for its use of these technological innovations, they did exist, they were used, and they did have an impact on the outcome of the war. The fact that U.S. Navy went on to improve armored ships and submarines shows that the vessels used during the American Civil War were thought to be important and useful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second half of the article labels the American Civil War a Total War. A total war is â€Å"an unrestrained form of conflict †¦. and the enemy’s economic resources are targeted as readily as the military ones.† (28)   The argument is based on the Union’s war strategy. The Union shifted its concentration from the defeat of the rebel armies to the annihilation of the economic resources supporting the Southern war effort.   President Lincoln demanded the unconditional surrender of the Southern forces.   Union Generals Grant and Sherman threatened to slay Southern civilians.    General Sherman’s infamous march to the sea cut a sixty mile wide path of destruction through the South.   However, Phillips weakens his argument by cataloging   ways in which the American Civil War was not quite a total war.   He writes that enemies have always tried to cause each other economic hardships. President Lincoln’s demand for surrender was not as unconditional as presumed. The article makes the case that Lincoln was willing to negotiate nearly every issue except the continuation of the nation as a union. The strangest argument he makes is that the American Civil War was more cruel than other contemporary wars, but it is not as brutal when it is compared with later wars.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phillips cites Arthur Marwick’s   idea that a total war acts as an agent of social change which the American Civil War definitely was.   It enlarged the federal government; allowing it to create national income tax, institute the draft, regulate the economy and suppress civil liberties.(33)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many 20th century   historians considered the American Civil War to be the first modern war. Phillips disagrees and argues that the Civil War was not a modern war. He admits that it foreshadowed future war methods but he maintains that it did not make use of   technological advances. Phillips writes that the debate whether the civil war is modern should focus on the technology of the time and the philosophy of the war. The technology was not as significant to the outcome of the war.   The philosophy of â€Å"Total War† changed the way the war was fought.  Ã‚   He states that the rifle, the railroad and the naval achievements of the time were ineffectual in changing the outcome of the war. Although he concedes that labeling of the American Civil War as a â€Å"Total War† is a break from past conflicts.